La Genómica y su papel en el desarrollo de la Odontología

José Amable Araujo-Blanco; Angela Coral-Córdoba; María de los Ángeles Araujo

doi:10.31984/oactiva.v9i3.1054

Autores/as

José Amable Araujo-Blanco Docente
Angela Coral-Córdoba Universidad del Magadalena. Colombia.
María de los Ángeles Araujo Universidad del Magadalena. Colombia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31984/oactiva.v9i3.1054

Palabras clave:

Caries dental, genética, genómica, tecnologías , odontología personalizada

Resumen

Esta investigación examina el impacto de las tecnologías 'genómicas' en odontología mediante una revisión bibliográfica en Google Académico, PubMed y Scopus. Se abordaa la genómica identificando avances cronológicos. Se destaca la influencia de estas tecnologías en la exploración, diagnóstico e identificación de marcadores moleculares de enfermedades de la cavidad oral y de interés odontológico, empleando GWAS para comprender la base genómica de la formación dental. Se exploran variantes genéticas en maloclusión, alineación dental y la relación con la respuesta inmune local entre otros. Se identifican marcadores genómicos en regeneración ósea y biomarcadores en saliva. El estudio concluye con la genómica bacteriana en caries y la nueva era en estudios ómicos periodontales, ofreciendo una comprensión completa del impacto de las ómicas en odontología y sus implicaciones para diagnóstico y tratamiento personalizado.

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