Covid-19 y consulta dental: revisión de la literatura.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31984/oactiva.v5i3.489Palabras clave:
Odontología, Covid-19, equipo de protección personal, aerosoles, SARS-CoV-2.Resumen
A finales de 2019, ocurrió un brote de neumonía de etiología incierta en Wuhan, China. Se trataba de un patógeno de naturaleza zoonótica que fue transmitido inicialmente de animales a humanos provocando luego el contagio entre humanos; expandiéndose rápidamente a nivel mundial al punto de ser decretado como pandemia. Se conoce a este virus como SARSCoV-2, mismo que ocasiona la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Dado que SARS-CoV-2 se ha detectado en la saliva de pacientes infectados, implica un riesgo potencialmente alto para los profesionales de la salud dental, hecho por el cualsedebendesarrollarestrategiasparagarantizarunentornoseguroenlaconsultaevitandolapropagacióndeestevirus.Por lo que este artículo tiene como objetivo informar a los odontólogos sobre el manejo adecuado en la consulta dental mediante la revisión de información publicada hasta la fecha.
Descargas
Citas
Ge ZY, Yang LM, Zhang YZ. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID19 and special precautions in dentistry. J. Zhe- jiang Univ.-Sci. B. 2020; 16(1–8).
Ai T, Yang Z, Hou H, Zhan Ch, Chen Ch, Lv W, et al. Correlation of Chest CT and RT-PCR Testing for Coronavi- rus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A Report of 1014 Cases. Radiology. 2020;296(2):E32-E40.
Bai Y, Yao L, Wei T, Tian F, Jin D, Chen L, et al. Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020; 323(14): p. 406-1407.
Gorbalenya A, Baker S, Baric R, et al. The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nat Microbiol. 2020; 5: p. 536–544.
Fehr , Stanley P. Coronaviruses: an overview of their repli- cation and pathogenesis. InCoronaviruses 2015. Humana Press. 2015; 1282: p. 1-23.
Gorbalenya , Snijder , Enjuanes , Ziebuhr J. Nidovirales: evolving the largest RNA virus genome. Virus Res. 2006; 117(1): p. 17–37.
Del Rio , Malani P. 2019 Novel Coronavirus—Important Information for Clinicians. JAMA. 2020; 323(11): p. 1039.
Weiss , Leibowitz. Coronavirus pathogenesis. Adv Virus Res. 2011; 81: p. 85-164.
Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L. Transmission routes of 2019- nCoV and controls in dental practice. International Journal of Oral Science. 2020 Mar; 12(9).
Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental and Oral Medicine. J Dent Res. 2020; 99(5): p. 481-487.
American Dental Association. [Online].; 2020 [cited 2020 06 3. Available from: https://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2020- archive/march/ada-recommending-dentists-postpone- elective-procedures.
Zhou P, Yang X, Wang XG, Hu , Zhang L, Zhang W, et al. Discovery of a novel coronavirus associated with the recent pneumonia outbreak in humans and its potential bat origin. BioRxiv. 2020.
Baghizadeh M. What dentists need to know about COVID- 19. Oral Oncology. 2020; 105.
Wax RS, Christian MD. Practical recommendations for critical care and anesthesiology teams caring for novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) patients. Canad J Anesthesia/J Canad d’anesthésie. 2020; 12: p. 1-9.
Xie X, Li Y, Sun H, Liu L. Exhaled droplets due to talking and coughing. J R Soc Interface. 2009; 6.
Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, Peng , Dan H, Zeng X, et al. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci. 2020; 12(1): p. 1-5.
Xu Z, Shi L, Wang Y, Zhang J, Huang L, Zhang C, et al. Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acu- te respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet Respiratory Med. 2020; 17
Baldwin A. COVID-19 symptoms may include altered senses of smell, taste. [Online].; 2020 [cited 2020 July. Available from: https://abcnews.go.com/Health/covid- 19-symptoms-include-altered-senses-smell- taste/story?id=69769629.
Guan Wj, Ni Zy, Hu Y, Liang Wh, Ou Cq, He Jx, et al. Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China. MedRxiv. 2020 Jan; 1.
Wang , Hu B, Hu , Zhu F, Liu , Zhang , et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan. Jama. 2020; 323(11): p. 1061-1069.
Chen , Zhou , Dong X, Qu J, Gong , Han. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel co- ronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet. 2020; 395(10223): p. 507–13.
León J, Abad E. Desinfectantes y Antisépticos frente al Coronavirus. Síntesis de evidencias y recomendaciones. Journal Pre-proof. 2020 Mayo; 05(13).
Ren S, Wang W, Hao Y, Zhang H, Wang Z, Chen Y, et al. Stabilty and infectivity of coronaviruses in inanimate environments. World J Clin Cases. 2020; 8(8): p. 1391- 1399.
Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivationwith biocidal agents. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2020; 104(3): p. 246-251.
Fathizadeh H, Maroufi P, Momen-Heravi M, Dao S, Köse S, Ganbarov K, et al. Protection and disinfection policies against SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Infez Med. 2020 Junio; 28(2): p. 185-191.
MSP del Ecuador. Protocolo para atención odontológica durante la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19. Manual de Protocolos. Quito: Agencia de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de los Servicios de Salud y Medicina Prepagada, Mesa Técnica 2 Nacional de Salud y Atención Prehospitalaria; 2020. Report No.: 3.
Expertise BS. B. laboratorios Braun. [Online].; 2013 [cited 2020 Julio 15. Available from: www.
Maimone S. Monopersulfato de Potasio. Ficha. Grupo Ase- sor Control de Infecciones y Epidemiología ; 2018.
Muramoto M, Taketomi K. Acidic electrolyzed water, ma- nufacturing method therefor, and cleanser and disinfectant containing acidic electrolyzed water. United States Patent Application Publication. 2015; A1(0017257).
Lafaurie GI, Calderón L, Zaror , Millán , Castillo M. Ácido Hipocloroso: una nueva alternativa como agente antimicrobiano y para la proliferación celular para uso en Odontología. International journal of odontostomatology. 2015; 9(3): p. 475-481.
De Paz T, Bodas R, Bartolome D, Posado R, García J, Olmedo S. Electrolyzed water as a cleaning agent in animal production: effects on health and performance. Archivos de zootecnia. 2013; 61: p. 13-23.
Cabello G, Rosete O, Manjarrez Z. Efecto de una solución electrolizada de superoxidación con pH neutro sobre la infección del virus de influenza A en células MDCK. Rev Inst Nal Enf Reps. 2009; 22(4): p. 280-287.
Mollex L. Acidic Electrolyzed Water and manufacturing Method Therefor, Disinfectant and cleanser Containing Aci- dic Electrolyzed Water, and manufaturing devide for acidic electrolyzed water. In patent aplplication approval proces. Newsof Science. 2018; 12(23): p. 3356.
Gualtero D , Buitrago D, Trujillo D , Calderón J , Lafaurie G. Efecto de enjuagues de ácido hipocloroso en el pH de la saliva: estudio in vitro. Univ Odontol. 2015 Junio; 34(72):p. 83-90.
Díaz M, Castellanos L. Propuesta del modelo para control de infecciones en la consulta odontologica ante la pandemia de COVID-19. Revista ADM. 2020 Junio; 77(3): p. 137-145.
Lafaurie GL, Zaror C, Díaz Báez D, Castillo DM, De Ávila J, Trujillo TG, et al. Evaluation of substantivity of hypochlorous acid as an antiplaque agent: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Dent Hyg. 2018 Noviembre; 16(4): p. 527-534.
Lara G, Ariosa C, Borroto V, Puerta Á, Ortiz R, Villalobos C.
Ozono como método de desinfeción del ambiente hospi- talario. Acta Médica Costarricense. 2020; 62(2): p. 72-78.
Blanchard E, Lawrence J, Noble J, et al. Enveloped Virus Inactivation on Personal Protective Equipment by Exposure to Ozone. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences. 2020 Mayo; 2020.05.23.20111435.
César , Sumita C, Campos Junqueira , Jorge O, Do Rego. Antimicrobial Effects of Ozonated Water on the Sanitization of Dental Instruments Contaminated With E. Coli, S. Au- reus, C. Albicans, or the Spores of B. Atrophaeus. J Infect Public Health. 2012 Agosto; 5(4): p. 269-274.
Hamzavi IH, Lyons AB, Kohli I, et al. Ultraviolet germi- cidal irradiation: Possible method for respirator disinfec- tion to facilitate reuse during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Abril; 82: p. 1511-1512.
Yue R, Li L, Yu-ming J. New Method to Reduce COVID- 19 Transmission - The Need for Medical Air Disinfection is Now. J Med Syst. 2020 Mayo; 44(119).
Aguilar V, Benavides E. Actitud ante la COVID-19 en
la practica dental rutinaria. Rev Ciencias Médicas. 2020 Mayo; 24(3): p. 4463.
Buonanno M, Welch D, Shuryak I, Brenner J. Far-UVC light (222nm) efficiently and safely inactivates airborne human conronaviruses. Sci Rep. 2020 Junio; 10: p. 10285.
Kim DK, Kang DH.
UVC LED Irradiation Effectively Inactivates Aerosolized Viruses, Bacterias, and Fungi in a Chamber-Type Air Disinfection System. Applied and Envi- ronmental Microbiology. 2018 Septiembre; 84(17).
Junqueira L. Cristófoli, Blog Bioseguridad. [Online].; 2019 [cited 2020 Julio 02. Available from: https://www.cristofoli.com/bioseguridad/gestion-de-la- calidad-del-aire-en-ambientes-odontologicos/.
Romero A, Castro R, Ladera M, Nieto Á, Ángeles D. Con- taminación microbiana del aire en el Centro Odontológico de una Universidad Privada. KIRU. 2018 Diciembre; 15(3): p. 171-174.
Martínez D, Yévenes S. Atención dental durante la pande- mia COVID-19. Int. J. Odontostomat. 2020; 14(3): p. 288- 295.
FOE. Manual de protocolos de bioseguridad. Manual. Qui- to: Federación Odontológica Ecuatoriana, Odontología; 2020.
Araya C. Consideraciones para la atención de urgen- cia odontológica y medidas preventivas para COVID-19 (SARS-CoV 2). Int. J. Odontostomat. 2020 Septiembre; 14(3): p. 268-270.
Yue Lin A, Bin Z. Cognición de gotas y aerosoles en la clí- nica oral y medidas de prevención y control de infecciones. Chinese Journal of Stomatology. 2020 Febrero; 55.
Ochoa J. Recomendaciones de manejo para el cirujano den- tista maxilofacial en tiempos de pandemia por coronavirus. Recomendaciones. ; 2020.
Bizzoca ME, Campisi G, Lo Muzio L. Covid-19 Pandemic: What changes for dentists and oral medicine experts? A narrative review and novel approachesto infection contain- ment. International Journal of environmental research and Public Health. 2020 Mayo; 17(11): p. 3793.
Giudice A, Barone S, Muraca D, Averta F, Diodati F, An- tonelli A, et al. Can teledentistry improve the monitoring of patients during the Covid-19 dissemination? A descriptive pilot study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mayo; 17(10): p. 3399.
Pereira J, Pereira V, Murata M, Pardi V, Pereira SM. Bio- logical and social aspects of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) related to oral health. Braz. Oral Res. 2020; 34(41).
Estai M, Winters J, Kanagasingam Y, Shiikha J, Checker H, Kruger E, et al. Validity and reliability of remote dental screening by different oral health professionals using a store-and-forward telehealth model. British dental Journal. 2016 Octubre; 221(7): p. 411-414.
Aw J. The non contact handheld cutaneous infra-red ther- mometer for fever screening during the COVID-19 global emergency. J Hosp Infect. 2020; 104(4): p. 451.
Chen HY, Chen A, Chen C. Investigation of the impact of infrared sensors on core body temperature monitoring by comparing measurement sites. Sensors. 2020 Mayo; 20(10): p. 2885.
Andrés JMA, Velázquez de Castro MT, Guijarro J, Beltrán Peribáñez J. Masks as personal protective equipment in the Covid-19 pandemic: How when and which should be used. Journal of Healthcare Quality Research. 2020 Jun.
Tirupathi R, Bharathidasan K, Palabindala V, Abdul S, Al- Tawfiq J.
Comprehensive review of mask utility and challen- ges during the COVID-19. Le Infezioni in Medicina. 2020; 1(57-63).
Ippolito M, Vitale F, Accurso G, Iozzo P, Gregoretti C, Giarratano A, et al. Medical masks and Respirators for the Protection of Healthcare Workers from SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses. Pulmonology Journal. 2020 Apr; 4(204-212).
Lo Muzio L, Bizzoca M, Campisi G, Lo Muzio L. Covid-19 Pandemic:What Changes for Dentists and Oral Medicine Experts? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020 May; 17(3793).
Quiroz-Romero F. Surgical masks on the subject of COVID- 19: Some technical aspects. Rev Colomb. 2020 Apr; 35(200).
Cruz MP, Santos E, Velázquez MA, León Juárez M. C OVID- 19, una emergencia de salud pública mundial. Revista Clí- nica Epañola. 2020 Mar;(7).
. American Dental Associa- tion https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en
García L, Jones A, Anderson T, Fisher C, Seeley K, Beeson E, et al. Facial protection for healthcare workers during pandemics. BMJ Global Health. 2020 Apr.
Long Y, Hu T, Liu L, Chen R, Guo Q, Yang L, et al. Effec- tiveness of N95 respirators versus surgical masks against influenza. J Evid Based Med. 2020 Feb; 13(93-101).
Umer F, Haji Z. . Role of respirators in controlling the spread of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) amongst dental. International Endodontic Journal. 2020 Apr.
Fin MB. What dentists need to know about COVID-19. Oral Oncology. 2020 Apr.
Mojica-Crespo R, Morales-Crespo MM. Pandemia COVID- 19, la nueva emergencia sanitaria de preocupación interna- cional. Medicina de Familia. 2020 May;(13).
Santos M, Jaque D, Serrano S. . Métodos de Desinfección y Reutilización de Mascarillas con Filtro Respirador Durante la Pandemia de SARS-CoV-2. Int. J. Odontostomat. 2020 Apr; 3(310-315).
Barzallo M. MSP. https://www.salud.gob.ec/wp- content/uploads/2020/06/PROTOCOLO-PARA- ATENCION-ODONTOLOGICA DURANTE-LA- EMERGENCIA-SANITARIA-POR-COVID.pdf.
Parin Bhanushali FK. COVID-19: Changing Trends and Its Impact on Future of Dentistry. International Journal of Dentistry. 2020 May;(6).
Ge Z. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B. 2020 Mar; 5(361-368).
Salud 3M. 3M Salud Ocupacional y Seguridad Ambiental Soluciones en Protección Ocular. https://prebecon.com/uploads/catalogo/proteccion/ ocular/3M
Kroo L. medRxiv. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/ 0.1101/2020.04.24.20078907v1 76 Nogales DL Manual de Protocolos de Bioseguridad.
Nicola M, O’Neill N, Sohrabi C, Khan M, Agha , Agha R. . Evidence based management guideline for the COVID-19 pandemic - Review article. International Journal of Surgery.
Apr; 77(206-216).
Zimmermann M, Nkenke. Approaches to the management of patients in oral and maxillofacial surgery during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. 2020 Apr; 48(521-526).
Jamal M, Shah M, Almarzooqi S, Aber H, Khawaja S, El Abed R, et al. Overview of transnational recommendations for COVID-19 transmission control in dental care settings. Oral Diseases. 2020 Mayo;: p. 1-10.
Ather Á, Patel B, Ruparel NB, Diógenes A, Hargreaves KM. Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19): Implications for Clinical Dental Care. J Endod. 2020 Mayo; 46(5): p. 584- 95.
Organización Colegial de Dentistas de España Plan Estraté- gico de Acción frente al COVID-19 (VERSIÓN 1 DE MAYO 2020). [Online].; 2020 [cited 2020 Junio. Available from: www.consejodentistas.es.
Baghizadeh FM. What dentists need to know about COVID- 19. Oral Oncología. 2020; 105.
Lo Giudice R. . The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) in. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020 Abril; 17(9).
Zanardo M, Martini C, Monti CB, Cattaneo F, Ciaralli C, Cornacchione P, et al. Management of patients with suspec- ted or confirmed COVID-19, in the radiology department. Radiography. 2020 Abril;: p. 1-5.
Izzetti R, Nisi M, Gabriele M, Graziani F. COVID-19 Trans- mission in Dental Practice: Brief Review of Preventive Measures in Italy. Journal Dental Research. 2020 Abril; 99(9): p. 1030-1038.
Sigua E, Bernal J, Latana A, y , cols. . COVID-19 y la Odontología: una Revisión de las Recomendaciones y Pers- pectivas para Latinoamérica. Int. J. Odontostomat. 2020; 14(3): p. 299-309.
C OLEGIO DE CIRUJANOS DENTISTAS DE COSTA RICA. Consentimiento informado para tratamientos de pacientes odontológicos en el marco de la pandemia COVID-19. [Online].; 2020 [cited 2020 Junio. Available from: http://www.colegiodentistas.org/sitCol/2020/04/02/ consentimiento-informado-para-tratamientos-de-pacientes- odontologicos-en-el-marco-de-la-pandemia-covid-192020/.
Academia Latinoamericana de Odontología Pediátrica. ALOP. [Online].; 2020 [cited 2020 Junio. Available from: https://www.alopodontopediatria.org/noticias/consentimiento- informado-indicados-especialmente-atención - emergencias-odontologicas
Meng L, Hua Z, Bian F Coronavirus Disease 2019 (CO- VID19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental and Oral Medicine. J. Dent. Res. 2020 Mayo; 99(5): p. 481-487.
Wölfel R, Corman VM, Guggemos W. Virological assess- ment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019. Nature. 2020 Abril;: p. 465–469.
Eggers M, Eickmann M, Zorn J Rapid and Effective Viru- cidal Activity of Povidone-Iodine Products Against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA). Infect Dis Ther. 2015 Diciembre; 4(4): p. 491-501.
Kariwa H, Fujii N, Takashima I. Inactivation of SARS Coro- navirus by Means of Povidone-Iodine, Physical Conditions and Chemical Reagents. Dermatology. 2006; 212(1): p. 119–123.
Armone A, Del Prete A, Lazzarino A. Hydrogen peroxi- de and viral infections: A literature review with research hypothesis definition in relation to the current covid-19 pandemic. Journal Pre-proofs. 2020 Junio 1; 144.
Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of Coronaviruses on Inanimate Surfaces and Their Inacti- vation With Biocidal Agents. J Hosp Infect. 2020 Marzo; 104(3): p. 246-251.
Cantón M, Garnacho J. . Antisepsia orofaríngea en el paciente crítico y en el paciente sometido a ventilación mecánica. Med Intensiva. 2018 Junio; 43(1).
Marshall M, Cancro L, Fischman S. Hydrogen Peroxide: A Review of Its Use in Dentistry. J Periodontol. 1995 Septiem- bre; 66(9): p. 786-96.
Zhang K, Zhou X, Xu X Fuente de peróxido de hidrógeno en la cavidad oral y su papel en el equilibrio microecológico. West China Journal of Stomatology. 2017 Abril; 35(2): p. 215-220.
Ren Y, Rasubala L, Malmstrom H, Eliav E. . Dental Care and Oral Health under the Clouds of COVID-19. JDR Clinical Y Translational Research. 2020 Abril; 5(3): p. 202- 210.
Donnell V, Thomas D, Stanton R, Maillard J, Murphy R, Jones S, et al. Potential Role of Oral Rinses Targeting the Viral Lipid Envelope in SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Function. 2020; 1(1).
Diomedi A, Chacón E, Delpiano L, Hervé BM, cols e Antisépticos y desinfectantes: apuntando al uso racional. Recomendaciones del Comité Consultivo de Infecciones Asociadas a la Atención de Salud, Sociedad Chilena de Infectología. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2017; 34(2): p. 156-174.
Intraoral Chemical Burn From Use of 3 % Hydrogen Pero- xide. General dentistry. 2011 Noviembre; 59(6): p. 504-506.
Sriwilaijaroen N, Wilairat P, Hiramatsu H, Takahashi T,
al e. Mechanisms of the action of povidone-iodine against human and avian influenza A viruses: its effects on hemag- glutination and sialidase activities. Virology Journal. 2009 Agosto; 6(124): p. 1-10.
Yu F, Du L, Ojcius D, Pan C, Jiang S Measures for diag- nosing and treating infections by a novel coronavirus res- ponsible for a pneumonia outbreak originating in Wuhan, China. Microbes Infect. 2020; 22(2): p. 74-9.
Massachusetts Medical Society SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients. N Engl JMed. 2020 Marzo; 382(12).
Parhar H, Tasche K, Brody R. . Topical preparations to reduce SARS-CoV-2 aerosolization. Wiley Periodicals. 2020 Junio; 42(6): p. 1268-1272.
Frank S, Capriotti J, Brown S. Povidone-Iodine Use in Sinonasal and Oral Cavities: A Review of Safety in the COVID-19 Era. Ear, Nose Throat Journal. 2020 Junio; 1(8).
Bayley J, Sunkaraneni S, Challacombe S. The Use of Po- vidone Iodine Nasal Spray and Mouthwash During the Current COVID-19 Pandemic May Reduce Cross Infection and Protect Healthcare Workers. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2020 Mayo.
GpdlApmerdtd. Facultad de Estomatología Universidad Pe- ruana Cayetano Heredia. 2020.
Kawana R, Kitamura T, Nakagomi O, Matsumoto I, al e. Inactivation of Human Viruses by Povidone-Iodine in Comparison with Other Antiseptics. Dermatology. 1997; 195(2): p. 29-35.
Martínez Bagur L. HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE CEUTA. [Online].; 2019 [cited 2020. Available from: https://ingesa.sanidad.gob.es/bibliotecaPublicaciones/ pu- blicaciones/internet/docs/Guia_Antisepticos_ desinfectan- tes.pdf.
Weinstein RA, Milstone AM, Passaretti CL, Perl TM. Chlorhexidine: Expanding the Armamentarium for Infection Control and Prevention. HEALTHCARE EPIDEMIOLOGY. 2008; 46(2): p. 274-81.
Yoon JG, Yoon J, Young Song J, Young Yoon S, Seung Lim C, Seong H, et al. Clinical Significance of a High SARS- CoV-2 Viral Load in the Saliva. J Korean Med Sci. 2020 Mayo; 35(20): p. e195.
Dexter F, Parra MC, Brown JR, Loftus RW. Perioperative COVID-19 Defense: An Evidence-Based Approach for Op- timization of Infection Control and Operating Room Mana- gement. Anesth Analg. 2020.
Sathiyamurthy S, Banerjee J, Godambe SV. . Antiseptic use in the neonatal intensive care unit - a dilemma in clinical practice: An evidence based review. World J Clin Pediatr. 2016; 5(2): p. 159-171.
Dev G, Mishra A, Dunn L, Townsend A, Chukwuma I, Bright KR.
. Biocidas y nuevos agentes antimicrobianos para la mitigación de coronavirus. Frente Microbiol. 2020 Junio; 11.
Patel P, Sanghvi S, Malik K, KhachemouneA. Back to the basics: Diluted bleach for COVID-19. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Julio; 83(1): p. 279-80.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. . Datailed Disnfection Guidance. [Online].; 2020 [cited 2020 Julio 16. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/prevent-getting-sick/cleaning-disinfection.
Kerawala C, Riva F. Aerosol-generating procedures in head and neck surgery-can we improve practice after COVID- 19?. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 58(2020):704-707.
Alharbi A, Alharbi S, Alqaidi S. Guidelines for dental care provision during the COVID-19 pandemic. Saudi Dent J. 2020;32(4):181–6.
Jacks ME. A laboratory comparison of evacuation devices on aerosolreduction. J Dent Hyg. 2002;76(3):202–6 .
Harrel S, Barnes J, Rivera-Hidalgo F.Reduction of aerosolsby ultrasonicscalers. J Periodontol. 1996;(67):28–32.
Devker N, Mohitey J, Vibhute A, Chouhan V, Chavan P, Malagi S, et al. A study to evaluate and compare the efficacy of preproce-dural mouthrinsing and high volume evacuator attachment alone and incombination in reducing the amount of viable aerosols produced during ultrasonic scaling pro- cedure. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2012;13(5):681–9.
Hunter A, Kalathingal S, Shrout M, Plummer K, Looney S. The effective-ness of a pre-procedural mouthrinse in redu- cing bacteria on radiographic phosphor plates. Imaging Sci Dent. 2014;44(2):149–54.
Eggers M, Koburger-Janssen T, Eickmann M, Zorn J. In vitro bactericidal and virucidal efficacy of povidone-iodine gargle/mouthwash against respiratory and oral tract patho- gens. Infect Dis Ther. 2018;7:249–59.
Kariwa H, Fujii N, Takashima I. Inactivation of SARS Coro-
navirus by Means of Povidone-Iodine, Physical Conditions and Chemical Reagents. Dermatology. 2006;212(suppl 1):119-123.
Chen L, Zhao J, Peng J, Li X, Deng X, Geng Z, et al. Detection of 2019-nCoV in Saliva and Characterization of Oral Symptoms in COVID-19 Patients (March 14, 2020). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3557140 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3557140.
Farshidfar N, Hamedani S. Hyposalivation as a potential risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection: Inhibitory role of saliva,Oral Dis. (2020).
Haridi H, Al-Ammar A, MI AA-M. Knowledge of dental care worker ́ s about standard precautions guidelines at health care facilities in Hail Region, Saudi Arabia. Int J Adv Res 2016;4(1):137-85.
Kochlamazashvili M. Knowlwdge, attitudes and practice survey on blood-borne diseases among dental health care workers in Georgia. J Infect Dev Ctr 2018;12(10):864-70.
Roberge R. Face shields for infection control: A review. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2016;13(4):235-242.
Nejatidanesh, Z. Khosravi, H. Goroohi, H. Badrian, O. Savabi, Risk of Contamination of Different Areas of Den- tist’s Face During Dental Practices. Int J Prev Med. 2013;4(5):611-615.
Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. J Hop Infect. 2020;104(3):246-251
Yoon JG, Yoon J, Song J, Yoon S, Lim C, Seong H, et al. Clinical Significance of a High SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in the Saliva. J. Korean Med.Sci. 2020;35(20):e195
Bidra A, Pelletier J, Westover J, Frank S, Brown S, Tessema B. Rapid In-Vitro Inactivation of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Using PovidoneIo-dine Oral Antiseptic Rinse. J Prosthodont. 2020 Jun 8:10.
Descargas
Publicado
- Resumen 1847
- PDF 1409
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Se autoriza la reproducción total y parcial, y la citación del material que aparece en la revista, siempre y cuando se indique de manera explícita: nombre de la revista, nombre del autor(es), año, volumen, número y páginas del artículo fuente. Las ideas y afirmaciones consignadas por los autores están bajo su responsabilidad y no interpretan necesariamente las opiniones y políticas del Consejo Editorial de la Revista OActiva ni de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca.
La Revista OActiva utiliza la Licencia Creative Commons de Reconocimeinto-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0, que es la siguiente: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Internacional.