Anestesia dental local sin aguja: Una revisión integrativa de la literatura.

Jessica Alvarez-Sarmiento

doi:10.31984/oactiva.v6i1.532

Autores/as

Jessica Alvarez-Sarmiento

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31984/oactiva.v6i1.532

Palabras clave:

anestesia dental local, anestesia sin aguja, anestesia dental a presión, anestesia intranasal

Resumen

La anestesia local sigue siendo uno de los pilares de las técnicas de control del dolor en Odontología y, es ampliamente administrada empleando jeringuilla y aguja de inyección. Sin embargo, las técnicas anestésicas que no emplean aguja son también importantes elementos del arsenal odontológico para el control del dolor, aunque son poco conocidas y empleadas. El propósito de esta revisión es describir las técnicas anestésicas libres de aguja disponibles, así como sus dispositivos y perspectivas futuras. Se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura en el idioma inglés para evaluar las publicaciones de las últimas dos décadas, utilizando las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, Science Direct y Wiley Online Library, empleando las siguientes palabras clave: anestesia dental local, anestesia sin aguja, anestesia dental a presión y anestesia intranasal. Se seleccionaron únicamente artículos y libros de mayor relevancia. Finalmente, se obtuvo 33 artículos y 1 libro. Las técnicas de anestesia dental sin aguja disponibles actualmente son: anestesia a presión, intrasulcular e intranasal, todas ellas emplean dispositivos diferentes y poseen aplicaciones, ventajas, desventajas y limitaciones inherentes que podrían ser mejoradas o superadas en un futuro próximo.

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