Influencia a nivel sistémico del Streptococcus mutans presente en caries y prótesis dentales: una revisión bibliográfica

Autores/as

  • Oliver Esteban Montenegro Pangol Estudiante universitario
  • Boris Hernán Villacrés Granda
  • Ana del Carmen Armas Vega
  • Danny Alexis Lara Castillo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31984/oactiva.v8i1.747

Palabras clave:

Streptococcus mutans, microorganismos, interacción, enfermedades

Resumen

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la influencia que puede tener S. mutans a nivel sistémico. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en una sola fuente de información que en este caso fue PubMed obteniendo un total de 87 artículos científicos del año 2011 al año 2021, tras verificar el cumplimiento de los criterios de inclusión que fueron artículos que indiquen presencia de S. mutans en prótesis dentales o en caries, artículos que indiquen la influencia de S. mutans a nivel sistémico o que informen acerca de la interacción de este microorganismo con otros microorganismos patógenos, y emplear palabras clave como “systemic”, “Streptococcus mutans”, “diseases”, finalmente fueron elegidos 36 artículos para esta revisión bibliográfica. Estado del arte: S. mutans está presente en patologías de interés clínico como la endocarditis infecciosa, la nefropatía por inmunoglobulina A y la diabetes, es recurrente principalmente en prótesis acrílicas y tiene sinergia con otras bacterias patógenas causantes de endocarditis, S. mutans también puede ser empleado en el diagnóstico temprano de la pre hipertensión e hipertensión, además favorece el microambiente para la aparición de candidiasis oral y es el microorganismo oral más frecuentemente obtenido en enfermedades de válvula cardiaca. Conclusión: La mayor influencia de S. mutans se encuentra en el sistema circulatorio por su presencia en diferentes patologías como endocarditis infecciosa o enfermedades de válvulas cardiacas, además puede ayudar al diagnóstico de otras afecciones como la hipertensión.

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Citas

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3. Bowen WH, Koo H. Biology of streptococcus mutans-derived glucosyltransferases: Role in extracellular matrix formation of cariogenic biofilms. Caries Res [Internet]. 2011;45(1):69–86. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21346355/
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Publicado

2023-01-13
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Cómo citar

Montenegro Pangol, O. E., Villacrés Granda, B. H., Armas Vega, A. del C., & Lara Castillo, D. A. (2023). Influencia a nivel sistémico del Streptococcus mutans presente en caries y prótesis dentales: una revisión bibliográfica. Odontología Activa Revista Científica, 8(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.31984/oactiva.v8i1.747

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Artículos de revisión bibliográfica