Eje Hipotalámico Hipofisario Suprarrenal y su Influencia en los Trastornos Temporomandibulares

Juan Fernando Calle-Prado; Daniel Brito-Bojorque; Silvia Guzmán - Reyes; Tannya Romero-Mogrovejo; Wilson Bravo-Torres

doi:10.31984/oactiva.v9i1.944

Autores/as

Juan Fernando Calle-Prado Estudiante de posgrado Rehabilitación Oral
Daniel Brito-Bojorque Universidad Católica de Cuenca
Silvia Guzmán - Reyes Universidad Católica de Cuenca
Tannya Romero-Mogrovejo Universidad Católica de Cuenca
Wilson Bravo-Torres Universidad de Cuenca, Grupo GIRO

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31984/oactiva.v9i1.944

Palabras clave:

cortisol, trastornos temporomandibulares, estrés, eje hipotalámico hipofisario suprarrenal

Resumen

Los trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM) se caracterizan por presentar alteraciones en la articulación temporomandibular, como dolor, cambios morfológicos y limitaciones funcionales, entre otros. Cuando ocurre un trauma, alteraciones psicosociales u hormonales, el eje hipotálamo-hipofisario-suprarrenal (HPA) activa una cascada de reacciones que conduce a una mayor secreción de cortisol por parte de las glándulas suprarrenales. Esto resulta en una mayor producción de células inflamatorias en la articulación temporomandibular (ATM). Por lo tanto, se considera que uno de los factores etiológicos de los TTM es el aumento prolongado de cortisol.

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