Estudio piloto comparativo de salud oral relacionada a la calidad de vida en escolares del cantón Cañar Ecuador 2015

Authors

  • Liliana Soledad Encalada Verdugo
  • Carmen Garcia Rupaya
  • Cesar Del Castillo López

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31984/oactiva.v1i1.180

Keywords:

Quality of life, oral health, urban population, rural population

Abstract

A comparative pilot study was carried out with the objective of determining the impact of oral conditions on the quality of life of school children both from rural as well as urban sectors in Cañar Canton, Ecuador, through the application of OIDP Child questionnaire in 2015. An observational cross-sectional study was conducted which evaluated 37 children between 11 and 12 years old from two schools in Cañar that met the selection criteria. The schools involved were Luis Roberto Chacón (urban) and Huayrapungo (rural). Data were collected through a personal interview with each child using the OIDP, peruvian versión. According to tthe results obtained the main performances affected were: smiling in 60%, eating in 57.1%, socializing in 54.3%, and cleaning their mouth in 34.3%. The least affected actions were: eruption of a permanent tooth in 11.4%, sleeping in 5.7% and studying in 2.9%. The speaking function was not affected. In conclusion, both urban and rural school children presented at least one impact that affected their performance, being smiling the one most affected at the urban school and eating at he rural one.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Moreno, G. La definición de salud de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y la interdisciplinariedad. Sapiens. Revista Universitaria de Investigación. 2008; 9(1), 93.
2. Schwartzmann L. Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud: aspectos conceptuales. Cienc enferm. 2003; 9(2), 09-21.
3. Gherunpong S, Tsakos G, Sheiman A. A sociodental approach to assessing dental needs of children: concept and models. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2006; 16:81-88.
4. Sánchez P. Impacto de las condiciones orales sobre la calidad de vida en escolares de 11 y 12 años de edad de Zapallal-Puente Piedra .Lima. 2007; 1:36.
5. Bernabé E, Flores-Mir C, Sheiman A. Prevalence, intensity and extent of Oral Impacts on Daily Performances associated with self-perceived malocclusion in 11-12-year old children. BMC Oral Health. 2007;7(6):1-7.
6. Tsakos G, Gherunpong S, Sheiham A. Can Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Measures Substitute for Normative Needs Assessments in 11 to 12-year-old Children? J Public Health Dent. 2006;66(4)2638.
7. World Health Organization. Oral health surveys: basic methods. World Health Organization; 1986; 4:3.
8. Locker D. Measuring oral health: a conceptual framework. Community Dent Health. 1988; 5:3-18.
9. Shamrany M. Oral health-related quality of life: A broader perspective. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal (EMHJ). 2006; 12(6): 894-901.
10. Sischo L, Broder H. Oral Health-related Quality of life: What, Why, How, and Future Implications. J Dent Res. 2011; 90(11):1264-70.
11. Castro R, Portela M, Leao A, VasconcellosM.Oral Health-related quality of life of 11-12-year-old public school children in Rio de Janeiro. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2011; 39:36.
12. Bernabé E, Tsakos G, Sheiman A. Intensity and extent of Oral Impacts on Daily Performances by type of self-perceived oral problems. Eur J Oral Sci. 2007; 115:111-6.
13. Esteve M, Roca J. Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud: un nuevo parámetro a tener en cuenta. MedClin 1997; 108:458-9.
14. Gherunpong S, Tsakos G, Sheiman A. The prevalence and severity of oral impacts on daily performances in Thai primary school children. Health Qual Life outcomes. 2004; 2:17.
15. Walter M, Woronuk J. Determinants of oral health-related quality of life in a cross-cultural GermanCanadian sample. J Public health. 2007; 15.43-50.
16. Velarde-Jurado E, Avila-Figueroa C. Evaluación de la calidad de vida. Salud Pública Mex 2002; 44(4):349-61.
17. Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) en la infancia y la adolescencia: revisión bibliográfica y de los instrumentos adaptados en España. GacSanit 2001.15:34-43.
18. Donovan K, Sanson-Fisher R, Redman S. Measuring quality of life in cancer patients. J ClinOncol 1989; 959-68.
19. Jokovic A, Locker D, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G. Validity and reliability of a questionnaire for measuring child oral-health-related quality of life. J Dent Res. 2002;81: 459-63.
20. Filstrup SL, Briskie D, Da Fonseca M, Lawrence L, Wandera A, Inglehart, M. Early childhood caries and quality of life: child and parent perspectives. Pediatr Dent. 2003; 25:431-40.
21. Gherunpong S, Tsakos G, Sheiman A. Developing and evaluating an oral health-related quality of life index for children; the Child-OIDP. Community Dent Health. 2004; 21:161-9.
22. Paredes-Martínez, E. Díaz-Pizán, M. E. Impacto de las condiciones bucales sobre la calidad de vida en escolares del Distrito de San Juan de Miraflores. Lima, Perú. REH. 2014; 24(3), 171.
23. Del Castillo C. Impacto de las condiciones orales sobre la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud (CVRS) de escolares del ámbito rural de Piura en el año. 2010; 9:3.
24. De Olivera CM, Sheiham A. The relationship between normative orthodontic treatment need and oral health-related quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31: 426-36.

Published

2016-01-01
ESTADISTICAS
  • Abstract 593
  • PDF (Español (España)) 403
  • HTML (Español (España)) 84

How to Cite

Encalada Verdugo, L. S., Garcia Rupaya, C. ., & Del Castillo López , C. . (2016). Estudio piloto comparativo de salud oral relacionada a la calidad de vida en escolares del cantón Cañar Ecuador 2015. Odontología Activa Revista Científica, 1(1), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.31984/oactiva.v1i1.180