Comparison of the thickness of the soft tissues of the chin in individuals with different skeletal patterns
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31984/oactiva.v7i1.695Keywords:
Cephalometry, chin, skeletal pattern (DeCS).Abstract
Aim: To compare the soft tissue thickness of the chin in individuals with different skeletal patterns. Methods: A quantitative, observational study was carried out with a correlational approach that included 120 cephalic radiographs, traced in AutoCAD 2020 software from a radiological center in the city of Cuenca. According to the skeletal pattern, it was divided into: Class I, Class II and Class III, and the thickness of the soft tissues of the chin was measured at the level of Pogonion, Gnation and Menton. Descriptive statistics were performed to calculate the mean and standard deviation, as well as an analysis of the variance between the skeletal pattern and the thickness of the soft tissues of the chin, with a confidence level of 95% (p <0.05). Results: The mean Pogonion thickness was 12.62 ± 2.12 mm; Gnation 10.21 ± 2.35 mm; and Menton 8.21 ± 2.50mm. When comparing the thickness of the soft tissues of the chin according to the skeletal pattern, there are differences, but not statistically significant, however, at the level of Gnation and Pogonion it is shown that the thickness gradually increases in the different skeletal classes; According to sex, in men the thickness of the soft tissues of the chin is greater in relation to women. Conclusions: The studied population showed differences, but they were not statistically significant in both sex and skeletal class, according to the thickness of the soft tissues of the chin.
Downloads
References
2. Shinde N, Jethe S, Agarkar S, Deshmukh S, Kharche A, Rahalkar J. Comparative evaluation of soft tissue chin thickness in skeletal Class I and Class II adults with three mandibular divergence- a cephalometric study. J Adv Med Dent Scie Res. [Internet].2019 [citado 25 de Julio 2021] ;7(2):33-40. Disponible en: http://jamdsr.com/uploadfiles/8CephalometricStudyVOL7ISSUE2P33-40.20190224085349.pdf
3. Navaneethan, Sri R. Correlation between gender and soft tissue characteristics of face among south Indian population of various skeletal malocclusion. Int. J. Res. Pharm. Sci. 2020; 11(3): 1902-1910.
4. Ajwa N, Alkhars F, Aldajani H, Divakar D, Alsulaiman S, Alhanabbi A, et al. Correlation between sex and facial soft tissue characteristics among young saudi patients with various orthodontic skeletal malocclusions. Med Sci Monit.[Internet]. 2020[citado 25 de julio 2021]; 26: 1-6. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7060508/
5. Patil H, Golwalkar S, Chougule K, Kulkarni N. Comparative evaluation of soft tissue chin thickness in adult patients with skeletal class II malocclusion with various vertical growth patterns: a cephalometric study. Folia Med (Plovdiv).[Internet].2021[citado 25 de julio 2021];63(1):74-80. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33650399/
6. Llivigañay K, Palacios D. Análisis facial fotográfico en la etnia Saraguro: análisis de powell. Revista OACTIVA UC Cuenca. [Internet].2021[citado 30 de julio 2021]; 6(1): 1-6. Disponible en: https://oactiva.ucacue.edu.ec/index.php/oactiva/article/view/522
7. Sodawala J, Akolkar A, Sodawala F, Gandhi S, Hamdani S, Ali S. Comparison of soft tissue chin thickness at different levels of chin in subjects with various growth patterns. Indian J Dent Res. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 30 de julio 2021]; 31: 224-228. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32436901/
8. Ardani L, Danitya H, Alida A. The correlation between Class I, II, III dental and skeletal malocclusion in ethnic Javanese: A cross sectional study. Journal of International Oral Health. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 10 de agosto 2021]; 12 (3): 248-252. Disponible en: https://www.jioh.org/article.asp?issn=0976-7428;year=2020;volume=12;issue=3;spage=248;epage=252;aulast=Ardani
9. Jabbar A, Jatoi N, Zia A. Memon A, Channar K, Shaikh I. Evaluation of soft tissue chin thickness in various skeletal malocclusions. POJ. [Internet]. 2016 [citado 10 de agosto 2021]; 8(1):62-66. Disponible en: https://poj.org.pk/index.php/poj/article/view/136
10. Gómez Y, Zamora N, Tarazona B, Bellot C, Paredes V. Cross-sectional human study of soft tissue chin (STC) thickness in adult patients in relation to sex, facial pattern and skeletal class. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery.2017; 45 (8): 1205-1211.
11. Kunnath J, Subrahmanya R, Dhillon H. Assessment of facial soft tissue thickness in individuals having skeletal Class II malocclusion. World J Dent. [Internet]. 2020[citado 15 de Agosto 2021];11(3):179-184. Disponible en: https://www.wjoud.com/doi/WJOUD/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1724
12. Manasa A, Chaya D. Facial soft tissue thickness in South Indian adults with varied occlusions- A cone beam computed tomography study. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol. 2019; 31:194-202.
13. Asif S, Reddy Y, Sreekanth C, Reddy V, Raj G, Reddy B. Evaluation of soft tissue measurements in various skeletal malocclusions of Kurnool Population – A cephalometric study. Int J Oral Health Med Res.[Internet]. 2016[citado 15 de Agosto 2021]; 2(6):41-44. Disponible en: http://www.ijohmr.com/upload/Evaluation%20of%20Soft%20Tissue%20Measurements%20in%20Various%20Skeletal%20Malocclusions%20of%20Kurnool%20Population-%20A%20Cephalometric%20Study.pdf
14. Kamak H, Celikoglu M. Facial soft tissue thickness among skeletal malocclusions: is there a difference? The Korean Journal of Orthodontists. 2012; 24(1):23-31.
15. Jazmati H, Ajaj M, Hajeer. Assessment of facial soft tissue dimensions in adult patients with different sagittal skeletal classes using cone beam computed tomography. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2016; 17(7):542-548.
16. Tiwari A, Jain R, Varghese R. Comparative evaluation of soft-tissue chin compensation in skeletal Class I and Class III malocclusion. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine. [Internet]. 2020[citado 20 de Agosto 2021]; 7(1): 1873-1878.Disponible en: https://ejmcm.com/article_2631.html
17. Kavvadia S, Sidiropoulou S, Pappa G, Markovitsi E. Soft tissue characteristics and gender dimorphism in Class III malocclusion: a cephalometric study in adults Greeks. Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine.[Internet] 2017[ citado 20 de Agosto 2021]; 21(3):162-166. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320862225_Soft_Tissue_Characteristics_and_Gender_Dimorphism_in_Class_III_Malocclusion_a_Cephalometric_Study_in_Adult_Greeks
18. Imanimoghadam M, Ketabchi G, Tohidi E, Ardakani A. Thickness of facial soft tissue in adult patients with Class I, II and III skeletal patterns in digital lateral cephalometry. Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques. [Internet]. 2020[citado 20 de Agosto 2021]; 9(3): 116-122. Disponible en: https://jdmt.mums.ac.ir/article_16775.html
19. Mohammed N, Ahmed F. The reliability of AutoCAD program in cephalometric analysis in comparison with pre-programmed cephalometric analysis software. Iraqi Dental Journal. [Internet]. 2012 [citado 20 de Agosto 2021]; 34(1): 35-40. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303401015_The_reliability_of_AutoCAD_program_in_cephalometric_analysis_in_comparison_with_preprogrammed_cephalometric_analysis_software
Published
- Abstract 348
- DESCARGAR EN PDF (Español (España)) 280
- HTML (Español (España)) 26
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Odontología Activa Revista Científica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Se autoriza la reproducción total y parcial, y la citación del material que aparece en la revista, siempre y cuando se indique de manera explícita: nombre de la revista, nombre del autor(es), año, volumen, número y páginas del artículo fuente. Las ideas y afirmaciones consignadas por los autores están bajo su responsabilidad y no interpretan necesariamente las opiniones y políticas del Consejo Editorial de la Revista OActiva ni de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca.
La Revista OActiva utiliza la Licencia Creative Commons de Reconocimeinto-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0, que es la siguiente: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Internacional.
