Diagnóstico diferencial del Schwannoma con otras neoplasias benignas en cavidad oral: Revisión de Literatura

Alisson Doménica Cerezo Mejía; María Crisitna  Rockenbach Binz Ordóñez; Ana Karina  García Núñez

doi:10.31984/oactiva.v8i2.782

Autores/as

Alisson Doménica Cerezo Mejía Universidad de los Hemisferios
Maria Cristina Rockenbach Binz Universidad de los Hemisferios
Ana Karina García Universidad de los Hemisferios

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31984/oactiva.v8i2.782

Palabras clave:

Cavidad oral, Diagnóstico diferencial, Fibroma, Neuromieloma, Neurofibroma

Resumen

Objetivo: Establecer el mecanismo de diagnóstico diferencial del schwannoma con otras neoplasias benignas de la cavidad bucal. Materiales y Métodos: Se planteó una revisión de literatura acerca del diagnóstico diferencial del schwannoma con otras neoplasias benignas en cavidad bucal, tomando como sustento artículos en inglés seleccionados en PubMed que fueron delimitados por los años de publicación que oscilan entre el 2016 al 2021. Resultados: El estudio histológico e inmunohistoquímico son el mecanismo más adecuado para establecer el diagnóstico diferencial entre schwannoma, fibroma, neurofibroma solitario y el tumor de células granulares que son lesiones benignas del sistema nervioso que acometen el sistema estomatognático. Conclusiones: Se estableció que el diagnóstico más asertivo para diferenciar estas patologías es el estudio histológico e inmunohistoquímico; siendo una de las peculiaridades, la disposición de las células y la reacción inmunohistoquímica que presenta positividad para la proteína S-100, SOX-10 y
positividad positiva a la vimentina; indicios que no se presentan en patologías diferenciales evaluadas en este estudio.

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