Primer de zirconia versus adhesivo universal con 10 MDP para la adhesión a cerámicas cristalinas: Un estudio comparativo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31984/oactiva.v10i2.1086Palabras clave:
Adhesión, Zirconia, 10 MDP, Arenado, Fuerza de AdhesiónResumen
Actualmente, la zirconia es usada con mucha frecuencia en odontología debido a sus y excelentes propiedades mecánicas y su biocompatibilidad. No obstante, lograr una adhesión en esta cerámica aún es un problema. Esto se debe a la dificultad de mantener la estabilidad superficial del material, dada su inercia química, lo que puede resultar en fallos por desprendimiento o descementación. Objetivo. Comparar la resistencia adhesiva entre la zirconia y un cemento resinoso utilizando un primer de zirconia versus un adhesivo universal ambos con 10MDP. Materiales y métodos. Estudio experimental in vitro y comparativo. Se conformaron tres grupos: GC, cementado con ionómero de vidrio; GSB, utilizando un adhesivo universal a base de 10MDP; y GZP, empleando un primer para zirconia. Los grupos GSB y GZP fueron cementados con un cemento resinoso sin 10 MDP. Todos los grupos fueron sometidos a un proceso de arenado. Para medir la fuerza de adhesión, las muestras se probaron en una máquina de ensayos universal; tanto inmediatamente como después del envejecimiento. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron mediante la prueba ANOVA, seguida del Post-Hoc Tukey. Un valor P ≤0,05 fue referido como estadísticamente significativo. Resultados. El primer de zirconia produjo los valores de adhesión más altos (28.110 MPa), el adhesivo universal obtuvo (3.893 MPa) y el ionómero de vidrio no tuvo adhesión (0.00 MPa). Conclusión. Usar un primer de zirconia aumenta la fuerza de unión a esta cerámica incluso cuando se usa con un cemento sin 10 MDP.
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